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Fitness Nutrition and Hydration

Can Drinking Too Much Water Sink Runners?


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Summary & Participants

While dehydration is a common concern for runners, especially during a marathon, experts now say that too much water can be worse. Learn the right way to stay hydrated.

Medically Reviewed On: July 06, 2008

Webcast Transcript


LEWIS G. MAHARAM, MD: About twenty years ago, they used to tell elite athletes not to drink at all during a long marathon. 26.2 miles, they didn't even drink at all, and they did fine.

The guidelines started to increase about drinking a lot as fluid replacement drinks came out and people wanted to get them to drink and drink and drink and there was no real strong research behind it. And it just sort of snowballed that people were drinking and drinking and using anecdotal evidence that said, "You know what? If you drink better, you're going to do better." There is some research that shows that good hydration helps your performance, that you may keep your muscles more fluid while you're running, but it has nothing to do with your overall health.

ANNOUNCER: Another common misconception among runners is that hydration can prevent heatstroke.

LEWIS G. MAHARAM, MD: Heat stroke has nothing to do with hydration status, and that's another myth. Heat stroke is due to your body revving up and working harder than it's capable of working in the heat that you're running in or working out in. By that I mean your body has a metabolic motor and if you're not trained and your body isn't trained enough to be able to deal with the heat of the environment, then your body temperature rises and you can get heat stroke. Has nothing to do with the amount of fluid on board.

ANNOUNCER: There is also often debate as to which is a better replacement drink: water or sports drinks?

LEWIS G. MAHARAM, MD: Both water and sports drinks are good replacement drinks, but they're used for different things. You use water for any exercise that is less than forty minutes, and forty minutes is the cutoff where you want to go to a sports drink that has added electrolytes and sugar in it to help you to maintain your body energy.

ANNOUNCER: The bottom line for runners is, while our bodies need fluids to function and we should be aware of our hydration needs, experts advise not to overdo it.

LEWIS G. MAHARAM, MD: The takeaway message about hydration is: Too much is harmful, too little isn't that bad. So please drink appropriately, and don't overdrink.

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